Territorial disputes with iran led to an inconclusive and costly eightyear war 198088. Continued iraqi noncompliance with unsc resolutions over a period of 12 years led to the usled invasion of iraq in march 2003 and the ouster of the saddam husayn regime. Us iranian relations have been strained since a group of iranian students seized the us embassy in tehran on november 4, 1979 and held it until january 20, 1981. In 1794 he began to rebuild the structure, blending his own architectural style with his favorite european designs. Situated in the heart of the middle east, iraq s total land area equals 168,868 square miles, making it slightly more than double the size of idaho. Iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates in january 2009 and april 20 and postponed the next provincial elections, originally planned for april 2017, until 2019. The full report can be viewed online here known as persia until 1935, iran became an islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and shah mohammad reza pahlavi was forced into exile. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq geography 2019 information contained here. Iraqs muslims follow two distinct traditions, shia and sunni islam. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about united states economy 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page.
Federal supreme court and court of cassation judges selected by the president of the republic from nominees selected by the supreme judicial council sjc, a 25member committee of judicial officials that manages the judiciary and prosecutors. Beginning in 1982, the cia began providing iraq intelligence during the iraniraq war. Kennedy ordered the cia to make preparations for a military coup that would. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2018 information contained here. Us forces remained in iraq under a unsc mandate until 31 december 2008 and under a bilateral security agreement thereafter, helping to provide security and to support the freely. This entry contains the per capita public and private health expenditure at purchase power parity using us dollars. The world factbook middle east iraq introduction iraq background. This occurred in part because of the iraqi governments successful industrialization and infrastructure development initiatives in the. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2018 should be addressed to the cia. In a report published in december 2014, rand analysts noted that the original cia assessment contained many qualifiers about virtually everything, but as the document went up the chain of command, the conclusions were treated increasingly definitely.
What are the important landforms or bodies of water in iraq. The overall standard of living depends on global oil prices, the central government passage of major policy reforms, a stable security environment postisis, and the resolution of civil discord with the kurdish regional government krg. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. In stages over the next dozen years, iraq attained its independence as a kingdom in 1932. The world factbook is one of the us government s most accessed publications. Iraq bilateral relations fact sheet is currently being updated. Iraq currently has a population of 40 million people, of which 75% are ethnically arab, 1520% kurdish, and the remainder a mixture of iraqi turkmen or foreigners. Kuwait was attacked and overrun by iraq on 2 august 1990. Due to the current conflict in iraq, the information on these pages may not reflect current conditions in the country. It shares borders with iran, jordan, kuwait, saudi arabia, syria, and turkey. Coalition forces remain in iraq under a unsc mandate, helping to provide security and to support the freely elected government.
Kuwait cia world factbook the best country factbook. One had the responsibility of studying the military aspect of the operation. From wikisource factbook 1990 jump to navigation jump to search factbook 1990 united states central intelligence agency iraq. Iraq s largely staterun economy is dominated by the oil sector, which provides roughly 85% of government. In january 2009, iraq held elections for provincial councils in all governorates except for the three governorates comprising the kurdistan regional government and kirkuk governorate. Formerly part of the ottoman empire, iraq was occupied by britain during the course of world war i.
The central intelligence agency cia is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the united states, tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence humint. Deputy prime ministers recep akdag since 20 july 2017, bekir bozdag since 20 july 2017, hakan cavusoglu since 20 july 2017, fikri isik since 20 july 2017. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2015 information contained here. Iraq s recent contracts with major oil companies have the potential to greatly expand oil revenues, but iraq will need to upgrade its oil processing, pipeline, and export infrastructure to enable these deals to reach their potential. The cor approved most cabinet ministers in may 2006, marking the transition to iraq s first constitutional government in nearly a half century. After the 1968 baathist coup appeared to draw iraq into the soviet sphere of influence, the cia colluded with the government of iran to destabilize iraq by arming kurdish rebels. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of united states economy 2020 information contained here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq people 2018 information contained here.
Iraq economy 2020, cia world factbook geographic names. Around 38 million people live there, and its official languages are arabic and kurdish. Factbook the world factbook central intelligence agency. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq 2018 should be addressed to the cia.
The front view of monticello, thomas jeffersons plantation home, near charlottesville, virginia. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority nominally vested in a learned religious scholar. Us and british support for saddam in the 1970s and 1980s the riegle report 1994 this report by the senate banking committee analyzes the us s exports of warfarerelated goods to iraq and their possible impact on the health consequences of the gulf war. According to the 2018 cia factbook, iraq is 97% muslim. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2015 should be addressed to the cia. The cia was also involved in the failed 1996 coup against saddam hussein. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq government 2020 information contained here. During 198088, iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with iraq over disputed territory. Nearly nine years after the start of the second gulf war in iraq, us military operations there ended in middecember 2011. The countrys terrain is mostly comprised of broad plains with mountains along the borders with iran and turkey.
The following has been excerpted from the cia world factbook on iran. Baghdad, the capital, is located in central iraq on the banks of the tigris river and has a population 5. Cia the world factbook country comparison merchant marine. The cia, as a foreign intelligence agency, does not engage in us domestic law enforcement.
This figure combines government, personal, and employer spending on health care. The economy of iraq is dominated by the oil sector, which has provided about 99. Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. Cia world fact book, 2004iraq wikisource, the free. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq geography 2018 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq geography 2018 should be addressed to the cia. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. Field listing terrorist groups home based the world factbook. This entry provides information on the us state departments designated foreign. Iraq s largely staterun economy is dominated by the oil sector, which provides roughly 85% of government revenue and 80% of foreign exchange earnings, and is a major determinant of the economys fortunes.
Relations with iraq united states department of state. Iraq maintains an embassy in the united states at 3421 massachusetts ave. The office of public affairs opa is the single point of contact for all inquiries about the central intelligence agency cia. During 198088, iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with iraq that eventually expanded into the persian gulf and led to clashes between us navy and iranian military forces between. If you have information relating to iraq which you believe might be of interest to the us government, please contact us through the iraqi rewards program. Information about iraq is available from the department of state and other sources, some of which are listed here. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2019 information contained here.
Iraq is now a key partner for the united states in the region as well as a voice of moderation and democracy in the middle east. President recep tayyip erdogan since 10 august 2014 head of government. Key current issues affecting the country include the pace of accepting outside modernizing influences and reconciliation between clerical control of the regime and popular government participation and widespread demands for reform. Fallujah, iraq places in the news library of congress. Iraq benefits from functioning government institutions, including an active legislature, and plays an increasingly constructive role in the region. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. We read every letter or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. However, with limited staff and resources, we simply cannot respond to all who write to us. Cia world factbook united states central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq terrorism 2020 information contained here. The world factbook, produced for us policymakers and coordinated throughout the us intelligence community, presents the basic realities about the world in which we live. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2019 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2018 information contained here.
The national security council had decided that covert action was a legitimate instrument of us policy. Department of state iraq country page department of state key officers list cia world factbook iraq page u. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. The world factbook is prepared by the cia for the use of u. A cia cable reveals that the baath party first approached arif about a coup in april 1962. Page 1 of 21 middle east iraq the world factbook central. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Known as persia until 1935, iran became an islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and the shah was forced into exile. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq geography 2019 should be addressed to the cia. The united states government saw the need to take covert action with the cia. Iraq the world factbook central intelligence agency. For more on the agencys mission, visit our strategic intent.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq 2019 should be addressed to the cia. However, it is frequently used as a resource for academic research papers and news articles. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Cia world fact book, 2004iraq wikisource, the free online. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq communications 2020 information contained here. The overall percentage of muslims has increased since the iraqi civil war 20142017 due to the migration of christian and yezidi refugees into neighboring countries. During the 1960s the baath party emerged as the ruling political power and in 1979 saddam hussein assumed control of the government. Iraq cia factsheet introduction geography people government economy communications transportation military transnational issues. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq government 2020 should be addressed to the cia or the source cited on each page. Court of cassation judges appointed by the sjc and confirmed by. North america united states the world factbook central.
All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq economy 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Links to websites of governmental institutions and political parties in iraq. Mar 20, 2015 rand corporation, a governmentconnected think tank, also had access to the nie. The third president of the united states completed the original house in 1772. We read every letter, fax, or email we receive, and we will convey your comments to cia officials outside opa as appropriate. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq economy 2015 information contained here. On 31 january 2009, iraq held elections for provincial councils in all provinces except for the three provinces comprising the kurdistan regional government and attamim kirkuk province.
In general, information available as of 1 january 2002 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2002. Armenia cia factbook mun study guide by alexkdrewmun includes 49 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The victors did not occupy iraq, however, thus allowing the regime to stay in control. We share these facts with the people of all nations in the belief that knowledge of the truth underpins the functioning. The united states central intelligence agency cia has had a long history of its involvement in.
Under a provisional constitution adopted by the party in 1970, iraq was confirmed as a republic, with legislative power theoretically vested in an elected legislature but also in the partyrun revolutionary command council rcc, without whose approval no law could be. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about iraq people 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Following the invasion, the united states established the coalition provisional authority to govern iraq. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us. The information regarding iraq on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. The level of insight into iraq s chemical weapons program stands in marked contrast to the flawed assessments, provided by the cia and other intelligence agencies about iraq s program prior to. The government of iraq is pursuing a strategy to gain additional foreign investment in iraq s economy. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of iraq 2020 information contained here. In mid1962, alarmed by qasims threats to invade kuwait and his government s expropriation of 99.
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